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Payout Casino by activity, and profit on a relaxation or elimination of not price restrictions on elections of the consumer (p. 97). Only the item " the real resources used to deal harmful vneshnostjami " appears on the party of cost, Grinols simply Payout Casino lowers surplus of the consumer from the analysis, and explains, that " reasonable first approach - that resulting influence of a casino on incomes of a gain of the capital and considerations of surplus of the consumer is small. If the steady and domestic prices are invariant for the sum of 830 Pages 2 playing on money in America 831 gambling., incomes of a gain of the capital on snabzhenijah and surplus of the consumer leave " (p, 107), This processing of surplus of the consumer seems odd, Grinols asserts, that unique benefit from presence of new casinos in the state - Payout Casino " surplus of the consumer of distance; " Because the player should not travel as far to a casino, their expenses of consumption are lower. Do not owe the first casino in Mississipi, for example, to consider as a Payout Casino new product or "mark" of entertainment in that market? There is a full literature (e, g, Lancaster, Hosman, SHerer) on effects of the increased variety for consumers. Certainly there are benefits to presence of Amazon, whom, another than the fact, that consumers should not move as far to buy things. The increased variety of a product is favourable, but Grinols completely ignores it. Also it is not clear, why Grinols thinks, that the casino do not create any essential traditional surplus of the consumer. The casino - frequently together with other products, is usual restaurants and hotels. Up to a degree they place descending pressure upon the prices at restaurant and the markets of hotel, surplus of the consumer would be created by a new casino. Even on games of a casino it is direct, there is a price competition. For example, the casino advertise that their payment of cracks - the greater interest, or it, players of dung can bet disagreements of liquid oxygen, instead of the standard 2X disagreements. Such competition could be terminated by potentially essential surplus of the consumer. The chapter on social expenses has very serious problems. Though Grinols addresses to the majority of standard Payout Casino social problems of cost which have been investigated in the literature (for example, a crime, employment and losses of productivity, bankruptcy, suicide, expenses of social security, and regulating expenses), it completely ignores a huge level of the contradiction environmental processing of these problems. It continues to summarize results of several employment of benefit of cost which have been executed during 1990, and estimates annual cost to a society in the pathological player to be 10330 $ (p. 171). This estimation is seriously spoiled, because it is made mainly transfers of riches or costs to individual players. Really, employment on which it is necessary Grinols were criticized in the literature, and their probability has been subjected to Payout Casino doubt (Hodok 2003). ' National Advice of Research (1999, p. 185) explains: In the majority of researches of influence of gambling and pathological and gambling of the problem, used methods are so inadequate to invalidate the conclusions. Researchers in Payout Casino this area struggled with absence of the regular data which could inform their analysis and therefore havezubstitated assumptions for the absent data. The assumptions accepted for certain employment were seldom investigated or checked to guarantee, that they were corresponding to the certain spent research. There is always a risk, that such assumptions and coming to an end estimations can reflect a bias analytics, instead of it is the best way judgements. Critical estimations frequently undertook from one studying and were casually applied in various circumstances, Grinols simply ignores the contradiction on social employment of cost in the literature. At last, the social chapter of cost Payout Casino